Inductive reasoning is a method of thinking that involves making generalizations based on specific observations or examples. For instance, if you notice that the sun has risen in the east every morning of your life, you might conclude that the sun always rises in the east. This type of reasoning helps us form hypotheses and predictions about the world around us. However, inductive reasoning is not foolproof. Just because something has happened repeatedly does not guarantee it will always happen that way. For example, if you see black crows every day, you might think all crows are black, but this could be proven wrong by the existence of white crows.