Induction machines, commonly known as induction motors, are electrical devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. They operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where a rotating magnetic field induces current in the rotor, causing it to turn. These machines are widely used in various applications, from household appliances to industrial machinery, due to their simplicity and reliability. The main components of an induction machine include the stator, which generates the magnetic field, and the rotor, which receives the induced current. Induction machines can be classified into two types: squirrel cage and wound rotor, each with distinct characteristics and uses. Their efficiency and performance make them essential in modern engineering.