Indigenous tribes are groups of people who have historical ties to a specific region, often predating modern nation-states. They maintain distinct cultural practices, languages, and traditions that reflect their unique relationship with the land. Examples of Indigenous tribes include the Navajo in North America and the Maasai in East Africa. These tribes often face challenges related to land rights, cultural preservation, and political representation. Many Indigenous communities work to protect their heritage and advocate for their rights, seeking recognition and support from governments and organizations worldwide.