The term "Indigenous population" refers to the original inhabitants of a region, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to their land. These groups often have unique languages, traditions, and ways of life that have been passed down through generations. Examples of Indigenous populations include the Native Americans in the United States, the Aboriginal peoples in Australia, and the Maasai in Kenya and Tanzania. Indigenous populations often face challenges such as loss of land, cultural assimilation, and social inequality. Many strive to preserve their heritage and advocate for their rights, seeking recognition and support from governments and international organizations. Efforts to protect Indigenous cultures and promote their rights are ongoing worldwide.