Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent, comprising two main groups: Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. They have a rich cultural heritage that includes diverse languages, traditions, and spiritual beliefs, deeply connected to the land and nature. Their history spans tens of thousands of years, making them one of the world's oldest continuous cultures. Today, Indigenous Australians continue to advocate for their rights, cultural preservation, and recognition within Australian society, striving to maintain their unique identities while addressing contemporary challenges.