The Indian elephant is a subspecies of the Asian elephant, primarily found in the forests and grasslands of the Indian subcontinent. They are smaller than their African counterparts, with males typically weighing between 4,000 to 5,500 kg. Indian elephants have smaller ears and a more rounded back, which helps them adapt to their environment. These elephants are known for their intelligence and social behavior, often living in matriarchal herds led by an older female. They play a crucial role in their ecosystem by helping to maintain the forest and grassland habitats through their feeding habits, which promote biodiversity.