Indian English Literature refers to literary works produced by Indian authors writing in the English language. It encompasses a wide range of genres, including poetry, novels, and short stories, reflecting India's diverse cultures, traditions, and social issues. Notable authors include R.K. Narayan, Salman Rushdie, and Arundhati Roy, who have gained international recognition for their contributions. The roots of Indian English Literature can be traced back to the early 19th century, with writers like Henry Derozio and Raja Rao. Over the years, it has evolved, addressing themes such as colonialism, identity, and post-independence challenges, making it a significant part of global literature.