India Pale Ale (IPA) is a hoppy beer style within the broader category of pale ale. Originating in England in the 19th century, it was brewed with extra hops to preserve the beer during long sea voyages to India. This resulted in a stronger flavor and higher alcohol content compared to traditional pale ales. IPAs are known for their bold hop flavors and aromas, which can range from floral and citrusy to piney and earthy. They often have a golden to amber color and a moderate to high bitterness, making them popular among craft beer enthusiasts.