Independent watchmakers are artisans who create timepieces without the backing of large corporations. They often focus on craftsmanship, innovation, and unique designs, allowing them to express their creativity and individuality. These watchmakers typically produce limited quantities, making their watches highly sought after by collectors. Many independent watchmakers use traditional techniques combined with modern technology to craft their pieces. They may specialize in specific styles or complications, such as tourbillons or chronographs. Notable independent watchmakers include F.P. Journe and A. Lange & Söhne, who have gained recognition for their exceptional quality and artistry in horology.