Independent production companies are businesses that create films, television shows, and other media outside of the major studio system. They often focus on unique stories and artistic expression, allowing for more creative freedom. These companies can vary in size, from small startups to larger firms that produce well-known content. These companies typically rely on funding from various sources, such as private investors, grants, or crowdfunding. Independent production companies often collaborate with independent filmmakers and screenwriters to bring innovative projects to life, contributing to a diverse range of entertainment options in the industry.