Independent presses are small publishing companies that operate without the financial backing of major publishing houses. They focus on producing unique and diverse voices, often prioritizing quality over commercial success. These presses can publish a wide range of genres, including fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and academic works. Many independent presses emphasize the importance of community and local culture, often showcasing regional authors and themes. They play a crucial role in the literary landscape by providing opportunities for emerging writers and promoting innovative ideas that may not fit into mainstream publishing trends. Examples include Graywolf Press and Coffee House Press.