Independent game studios are small, self-funded companies that create video games without the backing of large publishers. These studios often focus on innovative gameplay, unique art styles, and storytelling, allowing them to explore creative ideas that may not fit mainstream trends. Many independent games, such as Undertale and Hollow Knight, have gained popularity for their originality and emotional depth. Independent game developers often rely on digital distribution platforms like Steam and itch.io to reach players directly, fostering a vibrant community of gamers who appreciate diverse and experimental gaming experiences.