Independent filmmaking refers to the process of creating films outside the traditional studio system. Independent filmmakers often work with limited budgets and resources, allowing for greater creative freedom and unique storytelling. They typically rely on personal funding, crowdfunding, or small production companies to finance their projects. These films can cover a wide range of genres and themes, often exploring unconventional narratives or social issues. Independent filmmakers, such as Sofia Coppola and Richard Linklater, have gained recognition for their innovative approaches, contributing to the diversity of the film industry and offering audiences fresh perspectives.