Independent Events
Independent events are occurrences in probability that do not influence each other. This means the outcome of one event has no effect on the outcome of another. For example, flipping a coin and rolling a die are independent events; the result of the coin flip does not change the result of the die roll.
In mathematical terms, two events, A and B, are independent if the probability of both events happening together is equal to the product of their individual probabilities. This can be expressed as P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B). Understanding independent events is crucial in fields like statistics and gambling.