Independent animation refers to animated works created outside of major studio systems. These projects are often produced by individual artists or small teams, allowing for greater creative freedom and unique storytelling. Independent animators typically rely on personal funding, crowdfunding, or small grants to finance their work. This form of animation encompasses a wide range of styles and techniques, from traditional hand-drawn methods to modern digital approaches. Notable independent animators include Hayao Miyazaki and Bill Plympton, who have gained recognition for their innovative and artistic contributions to the field. Independent animation festivals, such as Annecy International Animation Film Festival, celebrate these diverse works.