"Including" is a term used to introduce examples or specific items that are part of a larger group. It helps clarify or specify what is being discussed by providing additional details. For instance, when someone says, "I enjoy outdoor activities, including hiking, biking, and swimming," they are highlighting specific activities within the broader category of outdoor activities. This word is often used in writing and conversation to ensure that the audience understands the context better. It can also indicate that the list provided is not exhaustive. For example, "The festival features many artists, including local musicians and international performers," suggests there are more artists beyond those mentioned.