Incitement refers to the act of encouraging or provoking others to engage in unlawful or violent behavior. It often involves speech or actions that can lead to public disorder, riots, or other forms of unrest. Legal systems may hold individuals accountable for incitement if their words or actions are deemed to have a direct influence on harmful activities. In many countries, laws against incitement aim to balance free speech with public safety. For example, the First Amendment in the United States protects free expression, but it does not shield individuals from prosecution if their speech incites imminent lawless action.