The term "incarcerated" refers to the state of being confined in a prison or jail as a result of a legal conviction. Individuals who are incarcerated have been found guilty of a crime and are serving a sentence imposed by a court. This process is part of the criminal justice system, which aims to maintain public safety and deter criminal behavior. Incarceration can vary in length, depending on the severity of the crime and the laws of the jurisdiction. While incarcerated, individuals may have limited freedom and are subject to the rules and regulations of the facility. Programs for rehabilitation and education may be available to help reduce recidivism and support reintegration into society after release.