The Ilyushin Il-12 is a Soviet twin-engine transport aircraft developed in the late 1940s. Designed by Sergei Ilyushin, it first flew in 1946 and was primarily used for military and civilian purposes. The aircraft could carry up to 30 passengers or cargo, making it versatile for various missions. The Il-12 featured a high-wing design and was powered by Mikulin AM-38 engines. It was notable for its robust construction and reliability, serving in several countries during the Cold War. Production continued until the early 1950s, with over 1,000 units built, contributing to its historical significance in aviation.