The Illinois and Michigan Canal is a historic waterway in the United States that connects the Illinois River to Lake Michigan. Completed in 1848, it played a crucial role in transportation and trade, allowing goods to move between the Midwest and the Great Lakes. The canal spans approximately 96 miles and was vital for the economic development of the region. Today, the canal is part of the Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor, which preserves its history and promotes recreational activities. Visitors can enjoy hiking, biking, and boating along the scenic route, while learning about the canal's significance in American history.