Illinois politics is characterized by a mix of urban and rural interests, with major cities like Chicago influencing state policies. The state has a history of both Democratic and Republican leadership, but in recent years, the Democratic Party has held significant power, particularly in the legislature and the governor's office. The political landscape is shaped by various issues, including education, taxation, and infrastructure. Illinois has faced challenges such as budget deficits and corruption scandals, which have impacted public trust and governance. The state's diverse population also plays a crucial role in shaping political priorities and electoral outcomes.