The Illinois Government operates under a framework established by the Illinois Constitution, which outlines the structure and functions of the state. It consists of three branches: the Executive, led by the Governor, the Legislative, which includes the Illinois General Assembly, and the Judicial, comprising various courts. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities to ensure a system of checks and balances. The Illinois General Assembly is a bicameral body, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members are elected by the public to represent their districts. The government also includes various state agencies that manage public services, such as education, transportation, and health care, ensuring the needs of Illinois residents are met.