Iga Province, located in present-day Mie Prefecture in Japan, was historically known for its mountainous terrain and rich natural resources. It was established during the Nara period and became famous for its association with the Iga-ryu school of ninjutsu, which trained skilled ninjas in espionage and guerrilla warfare. The region is also known for its cultural heritage, including traditional pottery and the historic Iga Ueno Castle. Iga Province played a significant role in Japan's feudal era, contributing to the development of local governance and military strategies. Today, it attracts visitors interested in its history and scenic landscapes.