"Ibero-American" refers to countries in the Americas that were colonized by Spain or Portugal, sharing cultural and linguistic ties. This term encompasses nations such as Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and Colombia, where Spanish or Portuguese is the primary language. The Ibero-American region is characterized by a rich blend of indigenous, European, and African influences, reflected in its art, music, and traditions. Celebrations like Dia de los Muertos in Mexico and Carnival in Brazil showcase this diverse heritage, highlighting the unique identities of each nation within the broader Ibero-American context.