Ian Hamilton Finlay was a Scottish poet, artist, and gardener, known for his unique blend of literature and visual art. Born in 1925, he became a prominent figure in the Concrete Poetry movement, which emphasizes the visual arrangement of words. Finlay's work often explored themes of nature, philosophy, and history, reflecting his deep engagement with the world around him. In addition to his poetry, Finlay created the Little Sparta garden in the Scottish countryside, which served as a living artwork. This garden featured sculptures, inscriptions, and carefully designed landscapes, showcasing his belief in the interconnectedness of art and nature. Finlay's contributions have left a lasting impact on contemporary art and literature.