The IWI Galil is a family of Israeli assault rifles designed in the 1960s by Yisrael Galil. Known for its reliability and versatility, the Galil is chambered for various calibers, including 5.56×45mm NATO and 7.62×51mm NATO. It features a gas-operated, rotating bolt mechanism and is often used by military and law enforcement agencies around the world. The Galil's design incorporates elements from the AK-47 and FN FAL, making it effective in diverse environments. Its robust construction and ease of use have contributed to its popularity, and it remains a significant firearm in modern military arsenals.