IT Governance refers to the framework that ensures an organization's information technology systems support and align with its business goals. It involves establishing policies, processes, and structures to manage IT resources effectively, ensuring that investments in technology deliver value and mitigate risks. Effective IT Governance helps organizations make informed decisions about technology investments, manage compliance with regulations, and enhance overall performance. By defining roles and responsibilities, it ensures accountability and transparency in IT operations, ultimately leading to improved service delivery and strategic alignment with the organization's objectives.