ISO 26262 is an international standard that focuses on the safety of electrical and electronic systems in road vehicles. It provides guidelines for ensuring that automotive systems are designed and tested to minimize risks, particularly in critical areas that could affect vehicle safety. This standard is essential for manufacturers to follow, as it helps them create reliable and safe vehicles. The standard covers the entire lifecycle of automotive systems, from concept and development to production and operation. By adhering to ISO 26262, companies can systematically identify and manage potential hazards, ensuring that their vehicles meet safety requirements and protect drivers, passengers, and pedestrians alike.