IA fuerte, or strong artificial intelligence, refers to a type of AI that possesses the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge in a way that is indistinguishable from human intelligence. Unlike IA débil, or weak AI, which is designed for specific tasks, IA fuerte aims to replicate the full range of human cognitive abilities, including reasoning, problem-solving, and emotional understanding. The development of IA fuerte raises important ethical and philosophical questions about the nature of consciousness and the potential impact on society. If achieved, IA fuerte could revolutionize various fields, including healthcare, education, and technology, but it also poses risks related to autonomy, job displacement, and decision-making.