"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" is an autobiography by Maya Angelou that chronicles her early years growing up in the racially segregated American South. The book explores themes of identity, trauma, and resilience as Angelou navigates her childhood experiences, including her parents' separation and the challenges of being a Black girl in a prejudiced society. The narrative highlights the importance of literature and self-expression in Angelou's life, showcasing how she finds her voice despite adversity. Through her journey, she addresses issues of racism, sexual abuse, and the struggle for personal empowerment, ultimately celebrating the strength of the human spirit.