Hypothalamic disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect the hypothalamus, a small region in the brain responsible for regulating various bodily functions. These functions include temperature control, hunger, thirst, sleep, and hormonal balance. When the hypothalamus is damaged or dysfunctional, it can lead to symptoms such as obesity, sleep disturbances, and hormonal imbalances. Common causes of hypothalamic disorders include tumors, infections, and trauma. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies, blood tests, and a review of symptoms. Treatment options may include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the disorder.