Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic heart condition characterized by the thickening of the heart muscle, particularly the walls of the left ventricle. This thickening can make it harder for the heart to pump blood effectively and may lead to various symptoms, including shortness of breath, chest pain, and palpitations. HCM is often diagnosed through imaging tests like echocardiograms. The condition can affect people of all ages and is sometimes discovered during routine medical exams. While many individuals with HCM may not experience significant issues, it can increase the risk of serious complications, such as arrhythmias or sudden cardiac arrest. Regular monitoring and lifestyle adjustments are essential for managing the condition.