Hygieia is the ancient Greek goddess of health, cleanliness, and sanitation. She is often depicted holding a bowl or a cup, symbolizing the importance of hygiene in maintaining good health. Hygieia is the daughter of Asclepius, the god of medicine, and is associated with the prevention of illness and the promotion of well-being. In Roman mythology, Hygieia is known as Salus. Her worship emphasized the significance of personal and public hygiene practices, which were believed to protect individuals and communities from disease. Temples dedicated to Hygieia served as places for healing and health education in ancient times.