Hydropolitics refers to the political and strategic interactions between countries over shared water resources. As water scarcity becomes a pressing global issue, nations often engage in negotiations, conflicts, or collaborations regarding rivers, lakes, and aquifers that cross borders. This field examines how water availability can influence national security, economic development, and international relations. The management of water resources is critical in regions like the Middle East and North Africa, where competition for limited supplies can lead to tensions. Organizations such as the United Nations work to promote cooperative agreements to ensure equitable access to water, aiming to prevent disputes and foster sustainable management practices.