The term "Hungarian state" refers to the political and administrative organization of Hungary, a country located in Central Europe. It has a parliamentary republic system, where the President serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The state is divided into 19 counties and the capital city, Budapest, which is also a significant cultural and economic center. The Hungarian state has a rich history, dating back to the establishment of the Hungarian Kingdom in the year 1000. Over the centuries, it has undergone various changes in governance, including periods of foreign rule and the establishment of a dual monarchy with Austria. Today, Hungary is a member of the European Union and maintains a unique cultural identity within the region.