The Hungarian nobility refers to the social class of landowners and aristocrats in Hungary, particularly prominent from the Middle Ages until the early 20th century. This class played a significant role in the governance and culture of Hungary, often holding titles such as count, baron, or duke. They were influential in local and national politics and owned large estates. Nobles in Hungary were often granted privileges, including tax exemptions and the right to bear arms. The Austro-Hungarian Empire further shaped the nobility's status, as many nobles served in the imperial administration. The decline of the nobility began after World War I, leading to significant social changes.