Human motivation refers to the internal and external factors that drive individuals to take action and pursue goals. It can stem from basic needs, such as food and safety, or from higher-level desires, like self-fulfillment and social connections. Theories like Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs illustrate how people are motivated by a progression of needs, starting from physiological requirements to self-actualization. Motivation can be intrinsic, where individuals engage in activities for personal satisfaction, or extrinsic, driven by external rewards like money or recognition. Understanding these motivations helps in various fields, including psychology, education, and business, to foster environments that encourage productivity and well-being.