Human migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, often across borders. This phenomenon can occur for various reasons, including economic opportunities, conflict, or environmental factors. Migration can be voluntary, such as seeking better job prospects, or forced, as seen in the case of refugees fleeing war or persecution. Throughout history, human migration has shaped societies and cultures. It has led to the exchange of ideas, traditions, and languages, enriching the communities involved. Understanding migration is crucial for addressing global challenges, such as integration and social cohesion, in an increasingly interconnected world.