Hukuk is the Turkish term for "law," referring to the system of rules and guidelines that govern behavior within a society. It encompasses various branches, including criminal law, civil law, and administrative law, each addressing different aspects of legal relations and rights. The primary purpose of hukuk is to maintain order, protect individual rights, and ensure justice. In Turkey, hukuk is influenced by both civil law traditions and Islamic law. The legal framework is established by the Constitution and various statutes, with the Supreme Court serving as the highest judicial authority. Legal professionals, such as lawyers and judges, play crucial roles in interpreting and applying the law.