Houston County is located in the southeastern part of Minnesota, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east. Established in 1854, it is known for its scenic landscapes, including rolling hills and forests. The county seat is Caledonia, which serves as a hub for local government and services. The population of Houston County is around 19,000 residents, with a mix of rural and small-town communities. The area is primarily agricultural, with farming playing a significant role in the local economy. Outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and birdwatching are popular due to the county's natural beauty.