The Housing Act of 1937 was a significant piece of legislation in the United States aimed at addressing the housing crisis during the Great Depression. It established the framework for public housing programs, allowing the federal government to provide funding to local authorities for the construction of affordable housing units. This act marked the beginning of a more active role for the government in housing policy. Additionally, the act created the United States Housing Authority (USHA), which was responsible for overseeing the development of public housing projects. The goal was to improve living conditions for low-income families and reduce slum areas in cities across the country. This legislation laid the groundwork for future housing policies and programs.