A House Republican refers to a member of the Republican Party who serves in the United States House of Representatives. The Republican Party, often called the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two major political parties in the U.S., alongside the Democratic Party. House Republicans typically advocate for conservative policies, including lower taxes, limited government, and a strong national defense. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 members, with each serving a two-year term. House Republicans work on legislation, represent their constituents, and participate in various committees. They play a crucial role in shaping national policy and addressing issues that affect the country.