Hot climates are characterized by high temperatures, often exceeding 30°C (86°F) during the day. These regions typically experience minimal rainfall, leading to dry conditions. Common examples of hot climates include deserts, such as the Sahara Desert, and tropical areas, like parts of Southeast Asia. In hot climates, vegetation is adapted to conserve water, with many plants having deep roots or thick leaves. Animals in these regions often exhibit behaviors to avoid heat, such as being active during cooler parts of the day. Understanding these adaptations is crucial for studying ecosystems in hot climates.