Horse welfare refers to the well-being of horses, ensuring they are healthy, safe, and treated with respect. This includes providing proper nutrition, regular veterinary care, and a suitable living environment. Horses should have access to clean water, adequate shelter, and space to move freely, which helps prevent physical and mental stress. Additionally, horse welfare involves understanding their social needs. Horses are herd animals and thrive in the company of other horses. Proper training and handling techniques are essential to prevent fear and anxiety, promoting a positive relationship between horses and their caretakers, such as trainers and owners.