Horizon scanning is a systematic process used to identify and analyze emerging trends, risks, and opportunities that may impact organizations or societies in the future. It involves gathering information from various sources, such as scientific research, market analysis, and expert opinions, to anticipate changes and prepare for potential challenges. This practice is often employed by governments, businesses, and research institutions to inform decision-making and strategic planning. By staying ahead of developments in areas like technology, environment, and social dynamics, organizations can better adapt to changes and seize new opportunities for growth and innovation.