The Hong Kong protests began in 2019 in response to a proposed extradition bill that many residents feared would undermine the region's autonomy and legal protections. Protesters expressed concerns about increasing influence from the Chinese government and demanded greater democratic freedoms. The movement quickly grew, encompassing broader issues such as police violence and the need for political reform. Over time, the protests evolved into a larger pro-democracy movement, with millions participating in demonstrations. The situation escalated, leading to clashes between protesters and law enforcement. Despite the government's attempts to quell the unrest, the protests highlighted deep-seated tensions between Hong Kong and Beijing.