The term "Holy Synod" refers to a governing body in certain Christian denominations, particularly within the Eastern Orthodox Church and some Oriental Orthodox Churches. It is composed of bishops and other clergy who convene to discuss and make decisions on theological, administrative, and pastoral matters affecting the church. The Holy Synod plays a crucial role in maintaining church unity and doctrine. It often addresses issues such as the appointment of bishops, the establishment of church policies, and responses to contemporary social and moral questions, ensuring that the church remains aligned with its teachings and traditions.