The Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB) is a modern English translation of the Bible, first published in 2004. It was created by the Holman Bible Publishers and aims to provide an accurate and readable text for both personal study and public worship. The translation uses a balance of formal equivalence and dynamic equivalence, making it accessible to a wide audience. The HCSB is known for its clear language and faithfulness to the original texts, including the Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek manuscripts. It has been widely used in various Christian denominations and is appreciated for its study resources, including maps and notes, which enhance understanding of the Scriptures.