The historical monuments of Armenia reflect the country's rich cultural heritage and ancient history. Notable sites include the Temple of Garni, a first-century pagan temple, and the Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site carved into rock. These monuments showcase unique architectural styles and the influence of various civilizations over the centuries. Another significant site is the Khor Virap, a monastery located near the Ararat mountain, which holds great importance in Armenian Christianity. The Areni-1 Cave, known for its ancient winery, further highlights Armenia's historical significance in the development of viticulture.