Historical expeditions refer to journeys undertaken by explorers to discover new lands, cultures, and resources. These expeditions often aimed to expand knowledge, trade routes, or territorial claims. Notable examples include Christopher Columbus's voyage to the Americas in 1492 and Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the globe in the early 16th century. Many expeditions were sponsored by governments or wealthy patrons, leading to significant discoveries and interactions between different civilizations. These journeys contributed to the Age of Exploration, which reshaped global trade and cultural exchanges, influencing the course of history and the development of modern societies.